CIFA Foundation Level
Professional Ethics and Governance glossary
Every term this guide defines, A to Z, each with the chapter that teaches it. Open it when a word in a question is unfamiliar, and test yourself on it in the last week: cover the definition and say it in one sentence.
13 terms from the free first chapter
B
- Business ethics
The application of ethical principles to commercial decisions and relationships: how a firm treats its customers, competitors, employees and the market it operates in.
Taught in Overview of professional ethics
C
- Code of conduct
The specific, actionable rules that operationalise those principles into concrete required and prohibited behaviour, the 'what' a member must actually do.
Taught in Overview of professional ethics
- Code of ethics
A statement of the profession's core values and aspirational principles, integrity, competence, fairness, the 'why' behind expected behaviour.
Taught in Overview of professional ethics
- Conscience
An individual's internal sense of right and wrong, which prompts guilt or discomfort when a person acts, or considers acting, against it.
Taught in Overview of professional ethics
- Corporate ethics
The values and standards of conduct an organisation formally adopts and expects its people to follow, typically codified and enforced through internal policy rather than left to individual judgement alone.
Taught in Overview of professional ethics
E
- Ethical conduct
Behaviour that actually conforms to accepted ethical norms and values, as distinct from merely holding the right beliefs.
Taught in Overview of professional ethics
- Ethical norms
Shared standards of acceptable conduct that a community or profession expects its members to follow.
Taught in Overview of professional ethics
- Ethics
The branch of philosophy concerned with what is right and wrong conduct, and the study of the moral principles that should govern behaviour.
Taught in Overview of professional ethics
L
- Levels of conscience
Conscience operates from a pre-reflective sense of unease, through a reasoned judgement about a specific act, to a settled character-level disposition that makes ethical action habitual rather than effortful.
Taught in Overview of professional ethics
M
- Morality
The broader system of beliefs about right and wrong that a person or society holds, of which professional ethics is one applied domain.
Taught in Overview of professional ethics
T
- The common good
The good shared by, and accessible to, every member of a community, as opposed to a private benefit captured by one person at others' expense.
Taught in Overview of professional ethics
- The good as the last end
The classical idea that every human action aims at some good, and that these goods are ultimately ordered toward a final, complete good, the reason an action matters beyond its immediate result.
Taught in Overview of professional ethics
V
- Values
The underlying beliefs about what is worthwhile or important that shape which norms a person accepts.
Taught in Overview of professional ethics
The full glossary adds every term from the other 12 chapters, A to Z, each with the chapter that teaches it.