CPA Advanced Level
Business Data Analytics glossary
Every term this guide defines, A to Z, each with the chapter that teaches it. Open it when a word in a question is unfamiliar, and test yourself on it in the last week: cover the definition and say it in one sentence.
20 terms from the free first chapter
A
- Absolute ($A$1)
Neither moves. Use it for a single input cell such as a tax rate or a discount rate that every row reads.
Taught in Working efficiently in Excel
B
- Backstage view
What opens when you click File: Info, New, Open, Save As, Print, Share, Export and Options. Excel Options (File > Options) holds the calculation settings, add-ins such as Solver and the ribbon customisation.
Taught in Working efficiently in Excel
E
- Error Checking
Walks through cells with errors or inconsistent formulas (the green triangles).
Taught in Working efficiently in Excel
- Evaluate Formula
Steps through a formula one calculation at a time, showing each intermediate result: the tool for a long nested IF that returns the wrong value.
Taught in Working efficiently in Excel
F
- Fill handle
The small square at the bottom right of the active cell. Dragging it copies a formula or extends a series (months, numbers, dates); double-clicking it fills down as far as the adjacent column has data.
Taught in Working efficiently in Excel
- Formula bar
Shows the content of the active cell: the formula, not its result. Ctrl+Shift+U expands it for long formulas.
Taught in Working efficiently in Excel
G
- Go To Special
F5 > Special, or Home > Find & Select > Go To Special. Formulas selects every formula cell, Constants every typed value, Blanks every empty cell, plus Current region, Visible cells only, Precedents and Dependents.
Taught in Working efficiently in Excel
M
- Mixed, column fixed ($A1)
The column stays A while the row moves. Use it when every column of a grid must read the same input column.
Taught in Working efficiently in Excel
- Mixed, row fixed (A$1)
The row stays 1 while the column moves. Use it when every row of a grid must read the same header row.
Taught in Working efficiently in Excel
N
- Name Box
The box at the left of the formula bar that shows the address or name of the active cell. Typing an address or a defined name into it and pressing Enter jumps straight there; typing a name over a selected range creates that name.
Taught in Working efficiently in Excel
Q
- Quick Access Toolbar
The small toolbar above or below the ribbon that holds commands you use constantly, such as Save, Undo and Redo. Right-click any ribbon command and choose Add to Quick Access Toolbar to put it there; each item then also gets an Alt plus number shortcut.
Taught in Working efficiently in Excel
R
- Relative (A1)
Both column and row move when copied. Copying =B3*C3 one row down gives =B4*C4.
Taught in Working efficiently in Excel
- Remove Arrows
Clears the tracer arrows.
Taught in Working efficiently in Excel
- Ribbon
The band of tabs (Home, Insert, Page Layout, Formulas, Data, Review, View) that replaced menus in Excel 2007. Each tab is split into groups; Data holds Sort & Filter, Data Tools (Data Validation, Text to Columns, Remove Duplicates) and Forecast (What-If Analysis).
Taught in Working efficiently in Excel
S
- Sheet tabs
The tabs at the bottom that name each worksheet. Double-click a tab to rename it. In this paper every answer sheet must carry the name of the entity in the question.
Taught in Working efficiently in Excel
- Show Formulas
Ctrl+` displays every formula in place of its value, so a typed number in a row of formulas stands out at once.
Taught in Working efficiently in Excel
- Status bar
The strip at the bottom of the window. Select a range and it shows the Sum, Average and Count of the selection without a formula, which is a quick check on any total you build.
Taught in Working efficiently in Excel
T
- Trace Dependents
Draws arrows to the cells that use the active cell, showing what would change if it changed.
Taught in Working efficiently in Excel
- Trace Precedents
Draws arrows from the cells a formula reads (Formulas > Trace Precedents). A dashed arrow with a sheet icon means a precedent on another sheet.
Taught in Working efficiently in Excel
W
- Watch Window
Keeps chosen cells (NPV, profit) in a floating window so their values are visible while inputs elsewhere are changed.
Taught in Working efficiently in Excel
The full glossary adds every term from the other 30 chapters, A to Z, each with the chapter that teaches it.